Howard William "Howie" Morenz - Born September 21, 1902 in Mitchell, Ontario – Died March 8, 1937 in Montreal, Quebec was a Canadian ice Hockey centre. Morenz was referred to as the "Stratford Streak" and "Mitchell Meteor" in reference to where he was from and his speed on the ice.

- Western Ontario Juvenile Champion 1917 with Mitchell Juvenile Hockey Team.

- J. Ross Robertson Cup Junior Champion 1921 with Stratford Midgets.

- J. Ross Robertson Cup Intermediate Champion 1923 with Stratford Indians.

- Stanley Cup Champion 1924, 1930, 1931 with Montreal Canadiens.

- Prince of Wales Trophy Champion 1925 with Montreal Canadiens.

- O'Brien Trophy Champion 1924, 1925, 1928, 1929, 1931, 1932 with Montreal Canadiens.

- Hart Memorial Trophy (Hart Trophy) Winner 1928, 1931, 1932.
- NHL Top Scorer 1928, 1931.
- NHL 1st All-Star Team @ Centre 1931, 1932.

Morenz learned his Hockey by playing shinny on the Thames River. At the age of eight, he played his first organized game as a goaltender, where he allowed 21 goals in a game. After that game, a coach switched Morenz to rover, a defensive position. From the age of ten he was beating his elder brother in skating races. He was developing at that time his fast, powerful stride, a skating style that would make him famous.

Starting the 1916–17 junior season as a goaltender, Morenz became a forward when it became apparent his speed was much more suitable for an offensive role, and he helped the Mitchell ice Hockey team win the Western Ontario junior championship. After the Morenz family moved to Stratford, a nearby community, in May 1917, Morenz tried enlisting in the Canadian military but was refused when recruiters learned he was only 15 years old.

In 1920 Morenz joined the Stratford Midgets junior team, and scored 14 goals (4 assists) in the 5 regular season games he played, then scored 14 goals (7 assists) in 7 playoffs games, helping Stratford reach the finals of the 1920 J. Ross Robertson Cup.

Morenz led the Ontario Hockey Association / OHA in assists with 12 and points (31) during the 1920–21 regular season. He scored 38 goals and 18 assists leading the league in the playoffs. The Midgets won the 1921 J. Ross Robertson Cup Junior as OHA champions and played in the 1921 Memorial Cup final against the Winnipeg Falcons. While Morenz scored a hat trick (3 goals) in the second game in the series, the Midgets lost the total-goals series 11–9. His performance in the Memorial Cup tournament earned him an invitation to play for the Stratford Indians, a senior league team, for the 1921–22 season. While he joined the Indians, he continued to play for the juniors as well, and the Grand Trunk Railroad apprentice club. During the playoffs, he led both leagues in goals, assists, and points and he also led the senior league in penalty minutes. Playing exclusively in the senior league in the 1922–23 season, he led it in regular season assists, playoff goals, points, and penalty minutes and helped the Stratford Indians win the 1923 J. Ross Robertson Cup Intermediate championship.

During a CNR Hockey tournament held in December 1922 in Montreal, Morenz scored nine goals in a game for Stratford. Ernest Sauve, a friend of Léo Dandurand, the owner of the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League, refereed the game and told Dandurand how good Morenz was. Dandurand went to Stratford in January 1923 to watch Morenz play, and decided he wanted to sign him to the Canadiens. In April he met with William Morenz, because at the age of 20, Howie was still legally a minor. William told Dandurand that he wanted Howie to finish his apprenticeship at the CNR factory, which would take another two years. However, in July Dandurand learned that Morenz and his father had been in contact with the Toronto St. Patricks, a rival team in the NHL. Fearing that Morenz would sign in Toronto, Dandurand sent his friend, Cecil Hart, to Stratford with instructions to sign Morenz at any cost. On July 7, 1923, Morenz signed a contract with the Canadiens for three years with a salary of $3,500 per year and a $1,000 signing bonus, a considerable amount for a first-year professional.

Right after signing the contract with the Canadiens, Morenz began to reconsider joining them. Stratford residents, as well as his senior team, wanted him to stay, and Morenz yielded to the pressure. He wrote a letter in August to Dandurand, explaining that he could not leave Stratford, and included the cheque given to him as a signing bonus. After receiving the letter, Dandurand phoned Morenz and told him to come to Montreal to talk in person. In Montreal, Morenz began explaining his reasons for not signing to Dandurand but began crying and could not finish. In response, Dandurand falsely threatened that if Morenz did not join the Canadiens, his professional Hockey career would be over. Hearing this, Morenz relented and agreed to report to the Canadiens' training camp later in the year.

On December 3, 1923, Morenz arrived at his first Canadiens training camp and quickly impressed his new teammates. He made his NHL debut on December 15, 1923 vs the Toronto St. Pats at Mutual Street Arena (Arena Gardens). Morenz scored his 1st NHL goal on December 26, 1923 at 17:45 of the 1st period vs Clint Benedict and the Ottawa Senators in the brand new Ottawa Auditorium. This was the first NHL game held there. King Clancy scored the 1st goal at the new arena for the Senators, the one by Morenz the 2nd goal. Ottawa won 3-2.

Morenz played in the 1934 Ace Bailey Benefit Game at Maple Leaf Gardens on February 14, 1934, scoring 1 goal.

At the conclusion of the 1923–24 season, Morenz's first in the NHL, he finished with 13 goals and 3 assists in 24 games. Finishing first in the league for the first time in five years, the Canadiens faced the Senators in the playoffs for the NHL championship. In the first game of the two-game, total-goals series, Morenz scored the only goal, and added another goal in the second game as the Canadiens won the series, five goals to two, winning the 1924 O'Brien Trophy as NHL playoff champions.

As the champions of the NHL, the Canadiens played two teams from Western Canada for the Stanley Cup. They defeated the Vancouver Maroons of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association / PCHA in two games of a best-of-three series and then faced the Calgary Tigers of the Western Canada Hockey League / WCHL. In the first game against Calgary, Morenz scored a hat trick as the Canadiens won by a score of 6–1. He scored another goal in the second game, as Montreal defeated the Tigers 3–0 to win the 1924 Stanley Cup championship - Morenz's first with the team. Morenz also was leveled by Calgary defenceman Herb Gardiner in game two and suffered torn shoulder ligaments and a chipped collarbone.

The following season, Morenz scored 28 goals and 11 assists for 39 points, placing second on the Canadiens and fourth in the NHL in scoring. That was followed with seven goals and eight points in six playoff games, as Montreal won the 1925 O'Bien Trophy as NHL playoff champions, defeating the Toronto St. Pats in a 2 game total goals 5-2, winning both games. The Canadiens would then face the Victoria Cougars of the WCHL for the Stanley Cup championship, losing 3-1 in games.

Morenz tied with linemate Aurèle Joliat in leading the Canadiens in scoring in 1925–26 with 26 points, finishing fifth in the league. In 1926–27 he finished third in the league in goals, with 25, and points, with 32, to again lead the Canadiens. The one goal he scored in four playoff games was a series winner in the quarter-finals, eliminating the Montreal Maroons from postseason contention.

The 1927–28 season was one of Morenz's best in the NHL. On March 24, 1928, in the final game of the regular season, Morenz had 1 assist, tying the then-NHL record for assists in a season with 18 and becoming the first player to score 50 points in a season, finishing with 51. As the league leader in goals, with 33, assists and points, Morenz was named the recipient of the 1928 Hart Trophy (Hart Memorial Trophy) as the league's most valuable player. The Canadiens also won the 1928 O'Brien Trophy as the NHL Canadian Division champions.

Though his scoring totals went down in 1928–29, with 17 goals and 27 points, Morenz still led the Canadiens in scoring, and tied for third overall in the league. The Canadiens also won the 1929 O'Brien Trophy as the NHL Canadian Division champions.

During the 1929–30 season the NHL changed its rules to allow for more scoring. As a result, Morenz finished seventh in the league for scoring with 50 points, including scoring 40 goals for the first time; this included a game against the New York Americans on March 18, 1930, in which he scored five goals. In the playoffs, he added another three goals, including his second Stanley Cup winning goal at 15:43 of the 2nd period of game 2, as the Canadiens beat the Boston Bruins for the 1930 Stanley Cup. After having not lost consecutive games all season, the Bruins were swept by the Canadiens two games to none in a best-of-three series.

In the 1930–31 season, Morenz scored 28 goals and matched his career high with 51 points, winning his second NHL scoring title, and being awarded the 1931 Hart Trophy (his second). He was also named to the newly created NHL All-Star Team, being selected as the first-team centre, as the top player in that position. The Canadiens won the 1931 O'Brien Trophy as NHL Canadian Division champions. In the playoffs, Montreal reached the Stanley Cup Final for the second consecutive year, playing the Chicago Black Hawks. Playing with an injured shoulder and being held back by the Black Hawks, Morenz only scored one goal throughout ten playoff games, the final goal of the playoffs, as the Canadiens won the 1931 Stanley Cup championship. Montreal became the second NHL team to win back-to-back championships.

The 1931–32 season was another productive season for Morenz. With 49 points he finished third in league scoring, and became the first player in NHL history to win the Hart Trophy for a third time, also being named to the First All-Star Team again. In a March 17, 1932, game against the New York Americans, Morenz scored his 334th point with an assist, passing Cy Denneny as the NHL record holder for career points. The Canadiens won the 1932 O'Brien Trophy as NHL Canadian Division champions.

Minor injuries led to Morenz's point totals going down the following season as he finished second on the Canadiens in scoring behind Joliat, the first time in seven years he did not lead the Canadiens, ending up 10th in the league with 35 points. In the playoffs, he had three assists in two games. The 1933–34 season also saw Morenz's goal and point totals fall, to 8 goals and 21 points. Even with his decline in scoring, he still managed to reach a significant milestone, once again passing Cy Denneny to do so. Against the Detroit Red Wings on December 23, 1933, he scored his 249th career goal, to become the NHL leader for career goals. On January 2, 1934, Morenz twisted his ankle in a game in New York, bruising the bone and tearing ligaments. It was the first serious injury of his career, and he was unable to play for a month. After returning to the team, Morenz was unable to play at his previous level, and the Canadiens' fans began booing him.

With the decline in production, reports of the Canadiens wanting to trade Morenz began appearing in Montreal newspapers. When the Canadiens began their playoff series against the Chicago Black Hawks, the Canadiens' general manager, Léo Dandurand, confirmed that several teams wanted to acquire Morenz. After playing the first game with his usual speed and skill, Morenz broke his thumb in the second game, finishing with a goal and an assist for the playoffs.

After the playoffs, Morenz addressed the trade rumours, telling a reporter that he would only play for the Canadiens, saying that "when I can't play for them, I'll never put on a skate again," though the Canadiens' management knew he was too passionate about Hockey to quit. During the summer of 1934, Morenz became concerned about his future with the team. Newspapers continued to write that Morenz would be involved in a trade involving several players and teams. Adding to Morenz's concern was the lack of response from either of the Canadiens' owners, Léo Dandurand or Joe Cattarinich, informing him of what was happening. The rumours ended on October 3, 1934, when Morenz was traded along with goaltender Lorne Chabot and defenceman Marty Burke, to the Chicago Black Hawks for forwards Leroy Goldsworthy and Lionel Conacher, and defenceman Roger Jenkins.

In his first season with the Black Hawks, 1934–35, Morenz played in all 48 games for the team, scoring 8 goals and 34 points, an improvement over the previous season. The Black Hawks reached the playoffs, though Morenz was held pointless in the two games played. The following season was not as good for Morenz. He did not feel comfortable in Chicago, and was being benched, playing fewer minutes than he was used to. After 23 games with the Black Hawks, in which he scored 4 goals (15 points), Morenz was traded for the second time in his career; he was sent to the New York Rangers on January 26, 1936, for forward Glen Brydson. Playing 19 games for the Rangers, Morenz scored 2 goals and had another 4 assists for 6 points, giving him 21 points over the season.

Over the summer of 1936, the Canadiens re-hired Cecil Hart to be the coach of the team. Hart agreed to the job on one condition: that the Canadiens bring Morenz back to the team. On September 1, 1936, Morenz once again joined the Canadiens, his contract being purchased by the team from the Rangers. The Canadiens spent most of the 1936–37 season as one of the best teams in the NHL; Morenz contributed regularly, occasionally showing the speed that had made him notable at the start of his career. By mid-January, he had 4 goals and 20 points, far better totals than previous years.

The Canadiens played the Chicago Black Hawks in Montreal on January 28, 1937. In the first period, Morenz went after the puck in the Chicago end while being chased by Black Hawks defenceman Earl Seibert. Morenz lost his balance and fell to the ice, crashing into the boards and catching his left skate in the wooden siding. Seibert, unable to stop, landed on him with full force. The resulting impact snapped Morenz's left leg, creating a noise heard throughout The Forum. Helped to the Canadiens bench by his teammates, Morenz was taken to Hôpital St-Luc, where it was found that his leg was fractured in four places.

While recovering in the hospital, Morenz received many get-well cards and visits from his teammates and players from other NHL teams. So many of them brought drinks that a teammate remarked that "the whisky was on the dresser and the beer was under the bed." Though there were many visitors, Morenz often found himself alone in the hospital room, unable to move off his bed. To pass the time, he read newspapers to stay up to date with the Canadiens as they finished the season. Since his injury, the team had dropped in the standings, causing Morenz to worry. He began to think he would never play Hockey again and became depressed.

The Canadiens' team doctor, Dr. J.A. Hector Forgues, visited Morenz in late February and determined that he had suffered a nervous breakdown. In order to help Morenz, Dr. Forgues banned all visitors to his room, except for family and Canadiens officials. Mary, Morenz's wife, and their oldest son, Howie Jr., visited on most days, and William Morenz, his father, travelled from Stratford during the first week of March and stayed through March 5. Three days later, on March 8, Morenz began complaining of chest pains, which doctors attributed to a heart attack. Mary Morenz and Cecil Hart were called to the hospital; around 11:30 pm, Morenz tried to get out of bed to use the washroom but collapsed on the floor and died minutes before his wife and coach arrived. He was only 34.

The Canadiens were scheduled to play the Montreal Maroons the evening of March 9, a game the NHL offered to cancel in honour of Morenz's death. However Mary insisted the game be played, saying that Morenz would have wanted the game to continue. The players on the Canadiens and Maroons wore black armbands for the game, and prior to the start, two minutes of silence were observed in his honour. A similar event happened in New York, where the New York Rangers and New York Americans had a moment of silence before the start of their game.

A funeral was held on March 11, 1937, at the Montreal Forum, the arena where the Canadiens played. Fans were allowed to file past the casket, laid at center ice, and fifty thousand people paid their respects. A rotating guard of honour of four Canadiens stood around the casket, covered in flowers including a large wreath from Aurèle Joliat that was shaped like the number 7, Morenz's number, and a note from Morenz's three children. The entire service was broadcast on the radio, and after its conclusion he was buried in Mount Royal Cemetery in Montreal.

The city of Montreal mourned the death of Morenz for months. To honour him, the Canadiens retired his jersey number, 7, on November 2, 1937, the first time the team honoured a player in that fashion, and the third NHL number to be retired, after Ace Bailey’s Toronto 6 and Lionel Hitchman’s Boston 3, both of which were so honoured in the same week (Bailey first) in February of 1934. Five days later, on November 7, 1937, a benefit all-star game was held at The Forum to raise money for the Morenz family. A team composed of players from the Canadiens and Maroons was defeated 6–5 by a team of players from the other NHL teams. Some $20,000 was raised on the night for the Morenz family.

One of the most skilled players in the early NHL, Morenz led the Canadiens in both goals and points from 1926 until 1932, though he tied with Aurèle Joliat for points in 1926. At the time of his death, he had set an NHL record for most career points with 472.

When the Hockey Hall of Fame was established in 1945, Morenz was among the first group of nine inductees. A 1950 Canadian Press poll named Morenz the best ice Hockey player of the first half of the 20th century.

Through his exciting play, Morenz encouraged the growth of the NHL, helping bring professional Hockey to the United States.
Watching Morenz play during the 1924 Stanley Cup Final between Montreal and Calgary, Morenz's first season in the NHL, Charles Adams, the owner of a chain of grocery stores, went back to Boston wanting a Hockey team based in the city. That summer, the NHL granted Adams a franchise for the following season, the Boston Bruins. Boxing promoter Tex Rickard, owner of Madison Square Garden, also saw Morenz play early in his career and agreed to add ice to his building for an NHL team known as the New York Americans. As part of the agreement, Morenz and the Canadiens played the first game against the Americans on December 15, 1925, winning 3-1 and receiving the 1st Prince of Wales Trophy championship.

Howie Morenz was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1945.

Morenz was inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame in 1955.

In 2017 the NHL included him on their list of the 100 greatest players in league history.

Montreal has the Aréna Howie-Morenz in his honor, opened in 1980.

NOTE
Morenz scored the 1st NHL Playoff Overtime Goal on March 31, 1927 vs Clint Benedict of Montreal Maroons at Montreal Forum in a 1-0 Canadiens win.